Consider basically by Mark M: how did the white house react to the Watergate Scandal?
A. Briefly describe the even that touched off the whole affair and explain the White House’s reaction to it
B. After many of the facts had been revealed, what action did Congress take and what did President Nixon do in response?
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Answer by ajrp1829
A. In an Attempt to Secure Nixon’s Re-election the Committee to Re-Elect the President or CREEP had several of its members break into the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee in the Watergate Hotel stole some documents and taped their phones. They were discovered and then Nixon tried to cover it up, even though he had not called for the operation, and CREEP had independently called for the break-in. Nixon then tried to use his group called “The Plumbers” who he used to plug information “Leaks” to the public, to try to keep the situation from getting to the media. This was all discovered along with a secret fund of federal money to finance CREEP. So Nixon was in trouble not for instigating the Watergate break in but in trying to cover it up.
B. Investigation committees in the Senate and Congress were moving toward impeaching (Bringing formal charges against the President) Nixon and he knew that he was politically dead, He decided to resign but never admitted that he ever committed any wrong doing.
Answer by MrV
It turned out that the arrest of five men on 17 June 1972 who were trying to install electronic listening devices in the Democratic Party headquarters at the Watergate Hotel in Washington, DC was just one of several surreptitious activities sponsored by the Nixon Administration. Nixon’s aides had also engineered the burglary of a Los Angeles psychiatrist’s office to try and obtain damaging information about Daniel Ellsberg, a Defense Department employee who leaked the Pentagon Papers, revealing the activities of the administration regarding Vietnam. The press and public began to view Nixon’s administration and activities as “the Imperial Presidency” because Nixon and his advisers became so arrogant in their possession of power. They seemed to believe they were above the law. Nixon even went so far as to claim that if something was done by the president, that means it was not illegal. The public began to distrust the power that had been amassed in the office of the Executive.
Answer by Vegas Jimmy
You have to know the entire period to understand Watergate. For a reference, see the movie “Our Man Flint.” The president is clearly meant to be Lyndon Johnson, and it is clearly meant to satirize the then-common notion that the president routinely bugged everybody.
Nixon was just one of those people that nobody liked, and he knew it. He had a grudge against just about everyone from childhood, and when he became President he had the power to take his revenge.
When the 1972 election campaign began in 1970, Nixon took the extraordinary step of forming his own reelection organization, completely bypassing the Republican Party. Through this organization, the Committee to Re-Elect the President, known by its acronym as “CREEP,” Nixon’s people recruited detectives that were charged with hunting down those who “leaked” damaging stories to the press.
This was the infamous “Plumbers” unit, headed by G. Gordon Liddy. On June 17, 1972, some of Liddy’s men were caught trespassing late at night inside the offices of the Democratic National Committee at the Watergate Office Building. They had come back, as it turned out, to replace some defective wiretaps and listening devices that had already been planted.
This was scandal enough, but the leaks continued as those who had been associated with the operation began to talk under pressure from the authorities, who were in turn goaded by the Media, particularly the Washington Post and CBS.
Eventually, it was discovered that Nixon had installed listening devices in the Oval Office itself, to record every golden word he said for posterity. The tapes were sought in a court order by the first Special Prosecutor, Archibald Cox, and when Cox, who was considered an “employee” of the Justice Department, was fired because he wouldn’t quit demanding the tapes the nation’s mood shifted to one of belief that Nixon was the real “Godfather” behind it all.
Cox’s firing had the effect that the replacement prosecutor, Leon Jaworski, would be fireproof. Jaworski picked up where Cox had left off, he eventually got the tapes, and there indeed was proof in Nixon’s own voice that he was authorizing hush money to the Watergate burglars in exchange for their silence. Obstruction of Justice is, or was at the time, a “high crime or misdemeanor,” and the House Judiciary Committee voted to recommend articles of impeachment.
Since the tapes were forced out by a unanimous Supreme Court, Nixon knew the game was up. He had promised grandly before his first election in 1968 that he had a plan to end the war in Vietnam, but now it was five years later and there was still no end in sight, so his popularity was shot. He resigned the presidency and retreated to his California home.
The term “Watergate” also encompasses the fall of Nixon’s “pit bull” Vice President Spiro Agnew, who was abruptly charged with taking payoffs while Governor of Maryland and VP. Agnew promptly resigned, and was replaced by Michigan Congressman Gerald Ford. Shortly after Ford replaced Nixon as President he pardoned Nixon, to outraged howls from those who were seeking vengeance, but to his everlasting glory as a statesman, for the pardon “cut the Gordian knot” of Watergate, and within hours all was past history.
Watergate was such a profound episode in American history that the suffix “-gate” is now attached to any such scandal at the national level as a kind of shorthand for “scandal.”
After Watergate, the Congress went on a rampage, investigating every agency for wrongdoing, particularly the CIA. The CIA “pulled in its horns” around the globe, much to the delight of the Soviet KGB, and we suffered the Iranian Hostage Crisis perhaps as one of the results. This crisis, combined with the obvious inability and ineptitude of the Carter administration to deal with it, brought Ronald Reagan to the White House, and launched the Conservative Revolution that brought back peace, prosperity, and respectability to America.
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